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The name “September” comes from the Latin word “septem,” meaning “seven.” In the original Roman calendar, which had only ten months, September was the seventh month of the year. Later, when January and February were added to the calendar, September became the ninth month, but its name remained unchanged.
The Roman calendar, which is believed to have been created around 753 BCE during the reign of Romulus, the legendary founder of Rome. In this early Roman calendar, September was the seventh month.
Later, around 713 BCE, the Roman king Numa Pompilius reformed the calendar, adding January and February, which shifted September to the ninth position, though the name (derived from “septem,” Latin for “seven”) remained unchanged.
The use of September in the Julian calendar, introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BCE, and later in the Gregorian calendar (introduced in 1582), has continued to the present day. Therefore, the name “September” has been in continuous use for well over two millennia.
People around the world observe certain days in September with special activities, events, or traditions. Here are examples of what people do on some of these notable days:
- September 21 – International Day of Peace:
- What people do: Many people and organizations hold events promoting peace, such as peace walks, art exhibitions, music concerts, and educational programs on conflict resolution and non-violence. The UN often hosts ceremonies, and in some places, moments of silence are observed.
- September 11 – Patriot Day (USA):
- What people do: In the United States, there are ceremonies of remembrance, particularly at Ground Zero in New York City, the Pentagon, and in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, where the 9/11 attacks occurred. Many observe moments of silence at key times of the attacks, and memorials are held to honor the victims and first responders.
- September 22 or 23 – Autumnal Equinox:
- What people do: In many cultures, people celebrate the changing of the seasons. In Japan, this day is often marked by Shūbun no Hi, a national holiday dedicated to the autumnal equinox, during which people visit family graves and reflect on the changing seasons. In pagan traditions, it’s known as Mabon, where people might hold feasts to celebrate the harvest and express gratitude for the abundance of nature.
- September 8 – International Literacy Day:
- What people do: Various events are organized globally to promote literacy, including book fairs, literacy workshops, and campaigns to raise awareness about the importance of reading and education. Schools and community centers may hold activities to encourage reading among children and adults.
- September 5 – Teacher’s Day (India):
- What people do: In India, students show their appreciation to teachers by giving them cards, flowers, and small gifts. Some schools hold special assemblies or cultural programs where students perform dances, songs, or skits to honor their teachers. In some cases, students take over the teaching role for a day to express their gratitude.
Each of these days provides an opportunity for reflection, celebration, or remembrance, and communities around the world observe them in meaningful ways.
Several popular songs have been written about the month of September. One of the most famous is “September” by Earth, Wind & Fire, released in 1978. It’s an upbeat, funky song that celebrates joyful memories of September, particularly the 21st night of the month. The chorus is iconic with its catchy refrain, “Do you remember, the 21st night of September? The music has a lively rhythm, brass instrumentation, and vibrant energy, making it feel celebratory. It’s a nostalgic song, looking back fondly on good times.
In literature, September often evokes a range of feelings and ideas, as it marks the transition from summer to autumn. Here are some common associations:
- Change and Transition: September is frequently symbolic of change, as it marks the shift from the warmth of summer to the cooler, reflective atmosphere of autumn. It’s often used as a metaphor for personal growth, the passage of time, or life transitions.
- Example: In poetry and prose, September can symbolize the transition from youth to maturity or the beginning of a new phase in life.
- Nostalgia: The fading summer and the approach of autumn often inspire feelings of longing for the past. September is frequently used to evoke memories, reflecting on the warmth and joy of summer.
- Example: In Earth, Wind & Fire’s song “September,” the lyrics recall joyful memories associated with the month.
- Harvest and Abundance: September is tied to the harvest season in many cultures, representing the culmination of growth, productivity, and abundance. It is often associated with themes of reaping the rewards of hard work and preparation.
- Example: Literature may celebrate the richness of nature’s bounty, with imagery of ripe fruit, golden fields, and the earth’s harvest.
- Melancholy and Reflection: The cooling temperatures and the changing colors of the leaves can stir feelings of melancholy, a bittersweet recognition of the end of summer and the impending winter. September often encourages reflection and introspection.
- Example: Poets and writers may use September as a time to contemplate life’s fleeting moments or the passage of time.
- Balance and Equilibrium: As the month of the autumnal equinox, September can symbolize balance, where day and night are of equal length. It often carries the idea of harmony between opposing forces—light and dark, life and death, growth and decline.
- Example: The equinox is sometimes used as a metaphor for finding inner balance or coming to terms with life’s cycles.
- Preparation and New Beginnings: In many parts of the world, September marks the start of a new school year or work cycle. It can be seen as a time of preparation, learning, and setting new goals, contrasting with the relaxation of summer.
- Example: Writers might use September as a metaphor for embarking on new endeavors or acquiring knowledge.
- Romance of Autumn: September also brings the romanticism of autumn, with its crisp air, vibrant colors, and quiet beauty. It often symbolizes a slower, more contemplative phase of life, filled with sensory experiences like the smell of fallen leaves or the taste of harvest fruits.
- Example: Romantic literature or poetry might use September to evoke a gentle, tender atmosphere of beauty and reflection.
These associations make September a powerful and versatile symbol in literature, often embodying the complex emotions and experiences tied to the changing seasons.
One well-known poem about September is “September” by Helen Hunt Jackson, an American poet and writer. The poem beautifully captures the essence of the transition from summer to autumn, emphasizing the natural beauty and changes that occur in September. Here’s an excerpt from the poem:
“September”
by Helen Hunt Jackson
The golden-rod is yellow;
The corn is turning brown;
The trees in apple orchards
With fruit are bending down.
The gentian’s bluest fringes
Are curling in the sun;
In dusty pods the milkweed
Its hidden silk has spun.
The sedges flaunt their harvest,
In every meadow nook;
And asters by the brookside
Make asters in the brook.
From dewy lanes at morning
The grapes’ sweet odors rise;
At noon the roads all flutter
With yellow butterflies.
By all these lovely tokens
September days are here,
With summer’s best of weather,
And autumn’s best of cheer.
The poem evokes the gentle beauty of September, marking it as a time of ripeness, warmth, and the early signs of fall.
September is a transitional month, marking the end of summer and the beginning of autumn in many parts of the world. Here are some special things you can do in September, depending on your interests and location:
1. Enjoy Seasonal Harvests
- Apple Picking: September is prime time for apple picking in many regions. Visiting an orchard can be a fun way to embrace the changing season.
- Wine Harvesting: Many vineyards hold harvest festivals or events where visitors can participate in grape picking or stomping. If you’re in a wine-growing region, this can be a unique experience.
2. Attend a Fall Festival
- Oktoberfest (Germany and beyond): Although traditionally celebrated in Munich, many cities around the world host their own Oktoberfest celebrations in September. It’s a great time for beer lovers to enjoy traditional brews, music, and food.
- Autumn Equinox Celebrations: On or around September 22-23, some cultures celebrate the autumn equinox with festivals or nature-themed gatherings. Consider attending a harvest festival or taking part in a local seasonal celebration.
3. Go for a Hike or Outdoor Adventure
- Enjoy Autumn Foliage: In regions where the leaves change colors, September can be a great time to take scenic hikes or road trips. Popular spots include New England in the USA, the Lake District in the UK, and the Alps.
- Milder Hiking: September often brings cooler, more pleasant weather for hiking in areas that are too hot in summer. Consider a mountain trek or nature trail, especially in places like the Pyrenees, the Dolomites, or national parks like Plitvice Lakes in Croatia.
4. Participate in or Watch Sporting Events
- Marathons and Runs: Many cities hold marathon events in September. Participating or even cheering on runners can be an exhilarating experience.
- Football (Soccer) Matches: If you’re a sports fan, September marks the return of many football leagues around the world. Attending a match or even hosting a game day with friends can be a fun way to enjoy the sport.
5. Visit Cultural Landmarks
- Explore Museums and Historical Sites: September is often less crowded than the peak summer months, making it a great time to visit museums, historical landmarks, and cultural sites without the intense heat or crowds.
- Art Exhibits and Theater: Fall is the start of new art exhibits, theater seasons, and cultural events in many cities. Look for special performances or gallery openings in September.
6. Engage in Reflection and Self-Care
- Autumn Equinox Reflection: The balance of day and night during the equinox is a great time for self-reflection. Many people use this time to reset goals, practice mindfulness, or create new routines as summer ends and the year progresses toward winter.
- Take a Wellness Retreat: September is ideal for a wellness retreat or spa day. With the busy summer season over, it’s often quieter and more relaxing at resorts and wellness centers.
7. Plan a Getaway
- Off-Season Travel: September is considered “shoulder season” in many travel destinations, meaning fewer tourists and more affordable prices. It’s a great month to visit places like Greece, Italy, or Portugal, where the weather is still warm, but the crowds have thinned.
- Beach Escape: If you’re not ready to let go of summer, September is still warm enough for beach holidays in many locations, especially in southern Europe, the Caribbean, or Southeast Asia.
By embracing the seasonal changes and local opportunities, September can be filled with meaningful experiences, whether you’re seeking outdoor adventures, cultural immersion, or peaceful reflection.
