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From Keynes to 996: How We Fumbled the Future and What to Do About It
An essay in bullets, because paragraphs are for people who aren’t already burned out.
📜 I. Keynes: The Grandfather of Unrealistic Hope
- In 1930, economist John Maynard Keynes wrote an essay with the painfully optimistic title:
“Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren.”
Spoiler: we are the grandchildren. - His central thesis?
Thanks to technological progress and compound interest (sexy stuff), humans would eventually solve the economic problem.
Translation: we’d produce so much wealth that people wouldn’t need to work much. - He predicted:
- We’d work 15 hours a week
- The economy would grow 4 to 8 times larger
- Humans would finally be free to pursue beauty, truth, love, and probably interpretive dance
- He did not predict:
- Burnout
- Slack
- Hustle culture influencers named “Blayze”
💼 II. What We Got Instead: 996 and the Myth of the Hustle
- 996: A soul-grinding work schedule where people labor from 9am to 9pm, 6 days a week.
It sounds like a factory setting, because it is. Only now the factory is your MacBook. - Born in China’s hypercompetitive tech sector, 996 became the ultimate flex in Silicon Valley:
“If you’re not bleeding out of your eyeballs for your startup, do you even believe in innovation?” - Why did we embrace this instead of Keynes’ 15-hour brunch-and-meditation fantasy?
Reasons We Work Like Caffeinated Hamsters:
- Relative needs > Absolute needs
Once you’ve got food and a roof, you start wanting a standing desk, a Peloton, and a house plant that’s also a tax write-off. - Capitalism doesn’t stop when you’re full.
It invents new hungers. Suddenly, you need an app that delivers pre-peeled oranges. - Technology didn’t free us—it tagged us like wildlife.
You can now work from anywhere… which just means you work everywhere. - Fear. Just raw, unfiltered economic anxiety.
Job security is a myth, benefits are a dream, and AI is always one bad performance review away from replacing you with a spreadsheet.
- Relative needs > Absolute needs
🤯 III. Congratulations, You’re in Late-Stage Capitalism
- Keynes thought the “economic problem” would eventually be solved.
He didn’t account for:
- Billionaires hoarding GDP like Pokémon cards
- Housing prices ascending like they’re trying to reach heaven
- Productivity gains being funneled into CEO bonuses and surveillance software
- Instead of liberation, we got:
- Productivity trackers that count your keystrokes
- Bosses who say “we’re a family” right before laying off 200 people via Zoom
- Self-care guides that recommend waking up earlier to “carve out time for joy”
- We didn’t get post-scarcity.
We got post-dignity, but hey—at least we have mobile banking.
🛟 IV. Realistic, Not-Too-Painful Ways to Survive the Mess
🔧 Recalibrate Success
- You don’t have to win capitalism.
- Success = enough money, tolerable job, ability to nap without guilt.
- Celebrate mediocrity in a world obsessed with hustle.
💻 Extract Resources from the System, Then Nap
- Learn a high-leverage skill that lets you work less, not more.
- Use capitalism like it uses you. (Poorly, but with confidence.)
- Automate your savings. Pay yourself first. Pretend you’re a benevolent CEO of your own life.
🧠 Mental Health is Resistance
- Say “no” more often.
Practice in the mirror if you must:
“No, I will not attend a brainstorming session at 7pm.” - Quit the Cult of Productivity.
You are not a machine. You are a tired squirrel with a calendar app.
🤝 Build a Micro-Community
- Find 3–5 people who:
- Make you laugh
- Don’t try to sell you NFTs
- Will split a Costco membership with you
- Community makes crisis survivable.
Also, Costco churros.
🧪 Embrace Weird Joy
- Take up hobbies that don’t scale.
- Bake bread badly. Paint frogs. Sing off-key.
- Joy doesn’t have to be monetizable. In fact, it shouldn’t be.
🚨 Adjust Expectations
- Keynes was wrong, but not useless. He was imagining what could be.
- Take the dream. Modify it.
- Maybe not 15-hour work weeks. But how about a job that doesn’t ruin your back and soul? That’s… something.
🎤 Conclusion: We Are the Grandchildren, and We Are Tired
Keynes dreamed of a world where we’d be free to sing, stroll, and contemplate life.
Instead, we got team-building Zoom calls and a $6 oat milk latte we can’t afford.
But there’s still hope. Not in utopia. Not in Elon Musk. But in the tiny, defiant act of living like a human in a world designed for machines.
You’re not doomed. You’re just deeply scheduled.
So breathe. Opt out (where you can). And don’t forget—
Sometimes surviving is the revolution.